OVERVIEW
Traditionally, the United Kingdom (UK) or Great Britain and Northern Ireland, known as the British government is sovereign in the United Kingdom and Europe.
Lying on the western coast of the northern coast of the European mainland, the island of Great Britain (the name that is applied loosely around the country), and the eastern part of the northern island of Ireland, as well as many small islands.
E is the only part of the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland and Northern Ireland, the Republic shares with another sovereign state on the land border. Apart from this land border, the United Kingdom E 12TH is the longest coastline in the world gives the east, the south and southwest English Channel and the Celtic Sea, the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by.
Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland. 242,500 square kilometers (93,600 square miles) in size, with, E A is the largest state in the United Kingdom's sovereign in 78th- and the 11 largest in Europe in the world. This is nearly 65100000 with inhabitants.Together, this means that most fourth density in the European Union state; In addition, it is the country's 21 most populous.
United Kingdom, February 6, King, Queen Elizabeth II is the constitutional monarchy since governance.The with a parliamentary system of 1952 is. And E of the United Kingdom in the capital city and large town in London, with 10.3 million people in urban areas, and the city an international financial center, and the fourth largest UK EA Union.Other European metropolitan areas in Europe and the second largest areas include Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow and Liverpool.
The United Kingdom has committed E and the four countries, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.The with the last three administrations, their capital, respectively, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Belfast and based in different forces, each of them. Nearby island of Man, Guernsey, Jersey and is not part of these islands Bailiwick be responsible for defense and international representation with the crown dependencies of the British Government, the United Kingdom.
It changed the relationship between the two countries after the United Kingdom. England and Wales and the 1536 agreement between the United Kingdom and Scotland merged in 1801 to deal with the Irish government, which merged in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and one in 1542.1707 The results were an increase of about England under the Government of the Union of Great Britain and Ireland.
In 1922, had left Great Britain and Northern Ireland āmišiti- sixths Ireland.The E United Kingdom, the United Kingdom and the current wording of Biafra arrived in the country to the highest levels in Territories.These four overseas are the remnants of the British Empire in 1920, the land mass in the world, nearly a quarter of irony and was the largest empire in history. British influence in the language and culture, and many of the former colonies can be observed in the legal system.
UK PPP is the development of the country's ninth largest economy, listening to the largest national economy in the world to him fifth. In the UK, e-considered and that the high-income economy, and 14 in the world rankings, is very high in the Human Development Index and set aside. The world's first industrialized nation in the 19 and 20 centuries.The E and the United Kingdom is still a great power in the world at that time with the economic, cultural, military and scientific stronger, global political influence.
This is a country with a recognized nuclear weapons and is located on the fourth level or a fifth of the world's military spending. The first session in 1946 AH in the United Kingdom since the permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, however, it has been so since 1973 the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Community before (EEC) and was a prominent member of the June 23, 2016, and the European Union a national referendum resulted in table E from the UK to 51.9% on a member.
In addition, E United Kingdom, and the Commonwealth Finance Ministers G7 Nations, Europe, and the Forum G7 Group of 20 and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for the organization of the Council, and a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
HISTORY
By in waves, starting about 30,000 years ago that humans settlement modern anatomically, Brythonic Britain and 43 of Gaelic Ireland .
Roman victory, southern England, where al-Qaida has been 400 years in the first instance to Wales and reducing the Brythonic area, in the wake of the German invasion of the Anglo-Saxon settlers f šekišenewiyenini Anglo settle regional government historical Strathclyde.Most 10 in the British government as a century.Meanwhile companies and, usually, Ireland and the north-east and north-west, with links in Britain, speaking Gallic () in the 5th century, is needed in the 9th century, in ,. United with the Picts in Scotland to form a government that emigrated from
This is Hastings 0.1066 war, twists and events Bayou Road.
In 1066, the Normans northern invited the French model and Norman French culture.The Norman to bring all feudal country, France and the victory after the invasion of England and Wales and many parts of the filth, and many to settle in Scotland defeated elites Ireland influenced to a large extent, but in the end finished cultures area .Subsequent invasion of English kings of medieval Wales and Scotland each facility as a failed attempt to carry.
After the Declaration of Arbroath, and maintain government and independence in a semi-constant conflict with England and Scotland. English kings, high in the territory of France and inheritance claim on the French crown and participated in high-level conflicts in France. In particular, after hundreds of years of war, and the Scots kings while they are in an alliance with the French at this time.
And it witnessed the early modern period a complete rehabilitation and religious conflict, and the British government was due to the introduction of each case country.Wales in Protestant churches, and the government was formed as a private in the Union with Ireland, the crown of the English language. It was confiscated North Catholic Gaelic nobility of free nations on what Ireland's Protestant settlers from England and Scotland was given.
James VI of Scotland, from the crowns of England and Ireland, inherited from Edinburgh and London in 1603, when the court moved to England, Scotland and Ireland, the United Nations Special; but each country has a different part of the political left and the remaining political, legal and religious institutions.
In the mid-17th century, and it led all three governments to a temporary decline to deal with the kings of England and the Commonwealth of short-unified Republic (including the English Civil War) and was to participate in a connected series of wars. Scotland and Ireland.During 17 and 18 th century, sailors, attacks on ships from Europe and the Caribbean coast of British theft, piracy (piracy) participated in the proceedings.
Despite the restoration of the monarchy, in contrast to the rest of Europe to free many respects, the royal despotism will not prevail (in the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and the subsequent 1689 rights law, the right to claim 1689 Act) to check, the Catholic and the advertiser can never eat the throne. British constitution would develop on the basis of a constitutional and parliamentary monarchy system.
With the founding of the Royal Society in 1660, the flag has been expanded considerably. At this time, especially in England, Navy (In the interest of finding trips) growth recovery, especially in North America and overseas colony payments, respectively.
Scottish law and is based on both the common law and the principles of civil law is a hybrid system. Scottish courts law.Sheriff under an agreement with the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of Civil Affairs Appeal president of the criminal courts to the Supreme Court civil cases cases.
The in the Court of Session and the High Court Criminal, Sheriff Court solemn or sheriff known as Sharif and playground summary of civil and criminal cases, including criminal trials are conducted. Known as the judiciary with judges, with no Scots legal system is unique in the criminal trial of three possible terms: "guilty," "not guilty" and "not proven." Both "not guilty" and to approve the results "are not guaranteed."
Although there has been based on crime statistics and crime in England and Wales failed, this mountaintop increased 1995-2015, total recorded crime amounted to 66%, between 1981 and 1995. In England and Wales, the number of prisoners to report to the service department of justice prison Majesty, which 100,000.Her in England and Wales, 148 were arrested in the largest number in Western Europe, more than 86,000 more than the Almighty manages prisons in England and Wales. Murder rate in England and Wales.
Half of 2002 and the top of the mountain is similar to the rate in 1980. This is between 100,000 and 1 murder rate has remained within the limits of 2010, with the first half of the source is reliable more than 100,000 sexual assaults have been reported since the police in Scotland 2002.Crime 1.1 homicide rate for the deaths of 59 with a low level in 2014 to 39 years / is a slight dip in 2015. Scotland's prisons are overcrowded, but is running out of people to prison.
